Cannabinoids

What are Cannabinoids?

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Table of Contents

  1. Exploring the World of Cannabinoids
  2. Understanding the Types of Cannnabinoids and Their Role in Health
  3. Endocannabinoids
  4. Phytocannabinoids
  5. Synthethic Cannabinoids
  6. Cannabimimetics
  7. Major & Minor Cannabinoids​
  8. Health Benefits & Uses​
  9. Side Effects & Risks​

Exploring the World of Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids, natural chemical compounds found in both the cannabis plant (phytocannabinoids) and the mammalian body (endocannabinoids), play a crucial role in human health.

Among the well-known cannabinoids are cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. However, CBD and THC are just two of over 150 cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant.​

Understanding the Types of Cannabinoids and Their Role in Health

Cannabinoids come in three main categories:

  • Endocannabinoids
  • Phytocannabinoids
  • Synthetic cannabinoids

Some compounds, not classified as cannabinoids, mimic their effects and are termed “cannabimimetic.” The key distinction lies in their source of production.

Endocannabinoids

Endocannabinoids, the body’s natural compounds, are the unsung heroes of our well-being.

These lipid-based neurotransmitters interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a vital regulator of various physiological processes.

Anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are the primary endocannabinoids that bind to CB1 and CB2 receptors, strategically located throughout the body.

This intricate network influences essential functions like mood, appetite, sleep, and pain perception.

Phytocannabinoids

Phytocannabinoids, derived from the cannabis plant, are natural compounds that interact with the endocannabinoid system in the human body.

With over 100 identified cannabinoids, the most well-known include THC, renowned for its psychoactive effects, and CBD, recognized for its non-psychoactive and potential therapeutic properties.

These compounds influence various physiological processes, including mood, pain perception, and immune response. Ongoing research explores their potential medical applications, making phytocannabinoids a subject of growing interest for those seeking a holistic approach to well-being.

Synthetic Cannabinoids

Lab-made cannabinoids, though potentially harmful, may have therapeutic applications. However, proper regulation is crucial due to the lack of research.

Cannabimimetics

Compounds with effects akin to cannabinoids, but not classified as such, may interact with the ECS. Examples include coneflower, black pepper, rosemary, and chocolate.

Major & Minor Cannabinoids

In addition to the major cannabinoids like THC and CBD, cannabis boasts a diverse array of minor cannabinoids, each with its unique characteristics and potential benefits.

Cannabinoids such as CBG (cannabigerol), CBN (cannabinol), and THCV (tetrahydrocannabivarin) are gaining attention for their specific effects on the endocannabinoid system.

  • CBG, for instance, is explored for its anti-inflammatory properties, while CBN is associated with potential sedative effects.
  • THCV, on the other hand, may influence appetite and metabolism.

As researchers delve into the individual properties of these minor cannabinoids, a nuanced understanding emerges, unlocking a spectrum of possibilities for personalized wellness approaches harnessing the full richness of the cannabis plant.

Health Benefits & Uses

Cannabinoids, with CBD addressing anxiety and THC providing therapeutic effects, can significantly impact the body and mind.

Cannabinoids offer diverse health benefits, from alleviating minor muscle pain to managing severe neuropathic pain. The ECS’s role in maintaining homeostasis and immune response contributes to addressing various health issues.

Side Effects & Risks

Phytocannabinoids may have minor side effects, primarily associated with high THC consumption.

These may include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Red eyes
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Racing heartbeat
  • Chills
  • Hallucinations.

Most adverse effects are tolerable, but extreme cases may require medical consultation.